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- $Unique_ID{BRK00125}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{How Do You Keep Hepatitis From Spreading?}
- $Subject{hepatitis prevention treatment Infection Infections liver globulin
- viruses virus viral Infectious Type A B D Non-A non-B fecal feces food foods
- contaminated transfusion needles tattoos ear piercing transfusions tattoo
- pierced}
- $Volume{A-8}
- $Log{
- Diseases of the Liver*0016101.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- How Do You Keep Hepatitis From Spreading?
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- QUESTION: When a fellow worker recently came down with hepatitis, our entire
- office went mad trying to figure out what had to be done. It seemed as if
- each of us has different information from our private physicians; some
- required globulin shots, others did not. We are still wondering if we are
- facing a lurking threat to health and would appreciate your comments.
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-
- ANSWER: It is easy for me to understand this confusion and the differing
- opinions, and I hope by sharing some knowledge with you, some of the mist may
- be blown away. To start with, hepatitis is a common disease, cause by several
- viruses, and probably attacks more than a million Americans each year. To add
- to the confusion, there is more than one kind of hepatitis. Type A generally
- affects children and used to be called Infectious Hepatitis. Type B was
- formally known as Serum Hepatitis. There is a Type D, that can only infect
- individuals who already are infected by Type B. Confused enough? No?! Well
- then there is Non-A, non-B Hepatitis probably caused by one or two associated
- viruses, and for which we have no laboratory test and do not fully understand
- its route of spread. Type A hepatitis is found in fecal material, and direct
- contact with infected foods (raw clams, oysters, mussels) or drinking water
- and contaminated dishes can spread the disease quickly. Type B is
- transmitted by the virus which is found in all body fluids of an infected
- individual, by transfusion, contaminated needles, tattoos, ear piercing and
- the like. Without exact knowledge of the diagnosis of your work mate, all the
- physicians (including myself) would find it difficult to recommend the exact
- procedure to follow. The use of Immune globulin is still debated, yields
- variable results, and is expensive. As a general rule, if there was no close
- personal contact with the infected person, no sharing of personal items (or
- sharing of needles!), the chances of transmission are small, and it is my
- belief that you and the other employees may now relax.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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